Wherever there is a large roof and daytime demand, solar can make a strong business case. How much of the solar a site uses itself is what drives the return.

Factories, warehouses, distribution centres, retail and leisure. Big roofs and daytime demand.
Read the guideHospitals use power around the clock, and the NHS is committed to net zero by 2040 for its direct emissions.
Read the guideSchools, leisure centres, depots and car parks, and how to fund them now the PSDS has ended.
Read the guideWhat rooftop solar can and cannot do for a facility running 24/7, and where the bigger wins are.
Read the guideUse these ranges as a starting point for the "solar used on site" input in the calculator.
| Sector | Typical system | Solar used on site |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 200 kWp to 2 MWp | 65 to 85% |
| Logistics and warehousing | 500 kWp to 5 MWp | 40 to 70% |
| Retail and leisure | 100 kWp to 1 MWp | 60 to 80% |
| Healthcare | 50 kWp to 2 MWp | 55 to 80% |
| Education | 30 to 500 kWp | 70 to 90% |
| Agriculture and rural | 50 kWp to 5 MWp | 30 to 65% |
Solar generation lines up well with the school and college day, and schools typically use 70 to 90% of what they generate. Universities with large estates can host substantial systems across many buildings.
Great British Energy's Solar Partnerships Scheme is funding solar on more than 250 schools, and its Local Power Plan offers further support for public buildings. Live generation data also makes a useful teaching resource.
Barn and outbuilding roofs are often ideal for solar, and lower-grade land can host ground-mounted arrays while still being grazed. Demand on farms varies a lot, so typical on-site use is 30 to 65%.
Batteries can shift midday solar into the evening for refrigeration, drying and processing, which raises the share you use yourself.
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