Industry Applications

Solar across every sector

Wherever there is a large roof and daytime energy demand, commercial solar makes a compelling business case. Explore the opportunities and typical system data for your sector.

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Manufacturing

Industrial facilities & production sites

Manufacturing operations typically consume large amounts of electricity during daylight hours — precisely when solar panels generate most. This near-perfect alignment between generation and consumption maximises self-consumption rates and reduces reliance on grid imports.

Large, flat factory roofs and adjacent land are often underutilised. A single 10,000 m² roof can accommodate a 1–1.5 MWp system, generating sufficient electricity to offset a substantial portion of a mid-sized manufacturer's energy bill.

Daytime production loads align closely with solar generation profiles
Scope 2 emission reductions support ESOS and SECR compliance
EV charging for fleet vehicles can be powered by on-site generation
Battery storage can smooth grid import peaks and reduce demand charges
Calculate for a Manufacturing Site
Typical System Data
System size range200 kWp – 2 MWp
Roof area required2,000 – 20,000 m²
Self-consumption rate65–85%
Simple payback5–8 years
25-yr NPV (500 kWp)£700k – £1.2m
Annual CO₂ saving (500 kWp)~190 t/yr
Logistics & Warehousing

Distribution centres & storage facilities

Warehouses and distribution centres represent some of the best solar opportunities in the UK. Their defining feature — vast, unobstructed, south-facing roof spans — is precisely what solar requires. A standard 20,000 m² logistics unit can accommodate a 1.5–2 MWp rooftop system.

The logistics sector faces growing pressure from major retailers and e-commerce companies to demonstrate supply chain sustainability credentials. On-site solar generation, verifiable through smart metering and REGO certificates, is a direct and credible response.

Largest roof areas of any commercial building type
Minimal operational disruption during installation
EV charging canopies for HGV and van fleets increasingly viable
Export to grid or PPA structures available where self-consumption is lower
Calculate for a Warehouse
Typical System Data
System size range500 kWp – 5 MWp
Roof area required5,000 – 50,000 m²
Self-consumption rate40–70%
Simple payback6–10 years
25-yr NPV (1 MWp)£1.5m – £2.5m
Annual CO₂ saving (1 MWp)~380 t/yr
Retail & Leisure

Retail parks, supermarkets & leisure facilities

Retail and leisure sites benefit from a natural overlap between solar generation hours and peak trading periods. This improves self-consumption rates and reduces peak grid demand charges — both directly impacting operating cost.

Consumer-facing brands also benefit from the reputational dimension. Visible solar installations and published renewable energy statistics support ESG reporting and customer engagement, particularly relevant as the UK moves toward mandatory sustainability disclosures.

Peak generation aligns with daytime trading and footfall
Solar carports provide EV charging and weather protection
Supports ESG reporting and sustainability disclosures
Suitable for PPA structures removing capital requirement
Calculate for a Retail Site
Typical System Data
System size range100 kWp – 1 MWp
Roof area required1,000 – 10,000 m²
Self-consumption rate60–80%
Simple payback6–9 years
25-yr NPV (250 kWp)£350k – £600k
Annual CO₂ saving (250 kWp)~95 t/yr
Agriculture & Rural

Farms, rural businesses & estate properties

Agricultural businesses have embraced solar more readily than many other sectors, driven by large roof areas on barns and outbuildings, high energy costs (particularly where grid connection is limited), and an affinity with land-based energy production.

Beyond rooftop systems, agrivoltaics — dual-use land for both solar generation and farming — is an emerging area offering farmers a diversified income stream. Ground-mounted arrays on lower-grade agricultural land can generate significant electricity while maintaining grazing or other low-intensity uses.

Large barn roofs and outbuildings ideal for rooftop solar
Ground-mounted arrays on lower-grade agricultural land
Diversified income through grid export (SEG tariff)
Battery storage to power irrigation, refrigeration, and processing overnight
Calculate for an Agricultural Site
Typical System Data
System size range50 kWp – 5 MWp
Roof area (barn rooftop)500 – 5,000 m²
Self-consumption rate30–65%
Simple payback7–12 years
25-yr NPV (100 kWp)£80k – £180k
Annual CO₂ saving (100 kWp)~38 t/yr
Education

Schools, colleges & universities

Educational institutions face a dual imperative: reducing operating costs in an era of constrained budgets, and demonstrating genuine sustainability leadership to students, parents, and the community. Solar delivers on both fronts.

Schools benefit particularly from the alignment between solar generation and school hours, while universities with large campus footprints can deploy significant capacity. The payback on a well-designed school or college system is typically within 6–8 years, with systems operating for 25+ years.

Generation hours align closely with school and college operating hours
Real-time monitoring data usable as a live STEM teaching resource
Supports DfE sustainability reporting and net zero planning
Public sector financing options including Salix Finance available
Calculate for an Education Site
Typical System Data
System size range30 kWp – 500 kWp
Roof area required300 – 5,000 m²
Self-consumption rate70–90%
Simple payback6–9 years
25-yr NPV (100 kWp)£120k – £200k
Annual CO₂ saving (100 kWp)~38 t/yr
Healthcare

NHS trusts, GP surgeries & private healthcare

Healthcare facilities operate 24/7 but still consume significant energy during solar generation hours. The combination of daytime energy demand, large flat roofs on hospital buildings, and the NHS net zero target (2040 for direct emissions, 2045 for supply chain) makes solar a strategic priority for the sector.

Beyond cost reduction, solar with battery storage can provide a degree of resilience to grid outages — an increasingly valuable benefit for critical healthcare infrastructure as the grid transitions to higher proportions of intermittent renewables.

Aligned with NHS net zero by 2040 target for direct emissions
Battery storage provides resilience and peak demand management
Large hospital roofs accommodate significant system sizes
Public sector procurement routes and PSDS funding applicable
Calculate for a Healthcare Site
Typical System Data
System size range50 kWp – 2 MWp
Roof area required500 – 20,000 m²
Self-consumption rate55–80%
Simple payback6–10 years
25-yr NPV (300 kWp)£380k – £650k
Annual CO₂ saving (300 kWp)~115 t/yr

Get the numbers for your site

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